Month: February 2017

Social Security Myth #3: Divorce Always Costs You!

MYTH: If you’re divorced, your only option is to file for Social Security based on your own work record.

Luckily for many divorcees, this isn’t the case at all. If you were married for over ten years, you can still file for benefits as if you were married.  This means that as in Myth #2, you can receive up to half the amount of your ex-spouse’s retirement benefit.

If you do not remarry and your ex precedes you in death, the Social Security Administration considers you to be widowed. As a widow or widower, you are eligible to receive the full benefit that your ex-spouse earned – just as if you had still been married at the time of his or her death.

Some divorcees worry that collecting the benefits to which they are entitled will cause resentment, either in the ex-spouse or his or her subsequent spouse (or spouses). The common assumption is that if one ex-spouse is receiving benefits, that will negatively impact the amount other current or previous spouses can receive, or even prevent them from receiving benefits at all.

There’s nothing to worry about, because everyone who can collect Social Security benefits based on a previous or current marriage to someone who is vested into the system does so independently. Even if your ex-spouse married several other people after you divorced, it doesn’t matter. If each marriage lasted over ten years, all the previous spouses – and the current one as well – will be able to collect the full amount of spousal or widower’s benefits.

If the marriage didn’t last for ten years, however, there is no benefit for an ex-spouse. Here is to your fantastic retirement!

Not associated with or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any other government agency.

Social Security Myth #2: You Didn’t Pay In, You Can’t Collect

social security myth

MYTH: If you are married and were a non-working spouse or did not have enough work credits to qualify on your own, you are not eligible for Social Security.

It seems obvious enough. If you didn’t pay into the system, you can’t collect from it. Fortunately for many homemakers, that’s not how it works in all cases. Social Security has protections in place for spouses that raised children or otherwise didn’t pursue a career while their husbands (or wives) earned the household income.

While both spouses are living, the non-working spouse can collect up to half the amount of the working spouse’s full retirement age benefit. If widowed, the non-working spouse will receive the full Social Security benefit that the deceased spouse was receiving.

If both spouses qualify for benefits based on their individual work histories, the one with the lower benefit will receive additional Social Security income for a total benefit amount equal to one half the amount received by the higher-earning spouse.

To be eligible for Social Security, an individual must have paid into the system for at least 40 quarters, paying Social Security taxes through payroll withholdings or directly to the IRS. That means at least ten years of paid work.

Social Security reviews the last 35 years of work history to determine your benefit amount, and zero income years will take your benefits down. If you own a business and your spouse assists you in running it, make sure to pay for the work – at least $5,200 a year. This will allow your spouse to earn Social Security credits and become fully vested in the system, which means more income in retirement for both of you.

Not associated with or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any other government agency.

Social Security Myth #1: You Can’t Change Your Mind

social security myths

MYTH: Once you start receiving Social Security income you cannot change your mind.

Many people believe this to be true but the reality is quite different. There is a 12-month window, once you start collecting Social Security benefits, in which you can indeed change your mind.

During this grace period, you can decide to delay benefits in order to increase the amount you will eventually receive each month. You’ll have to pay back the full amount that you received in Social Security income before you can start the clock again, but in most cases it’s worth it.

Almost 50% of Americans choose to start collecting retirement benefits from Social Security at the age of 62. That locks in a permanent reduction of 25-30% over the amount they could receive if they delayed benefits until their full retirement age.

Your full retirement age varies based on the year you were born. Each year you delay benefits past retirement age will yield 8% in annual increases – up to age 70, that is. At 70 everyone has to start collecting benefits, with no increase for continued waiting.

Since the annual Social Security cost of living increase is a percentage of your previous benefit amount, delaying the time you start benefits will mean even more in retirement income once you decide to claim Social Security.

If you thought you needed to take your Social Security benefits early but things change, or you realize that you can afford to wait after all, it’s a good idea to stop the clock, repay what you’ve received and wait until your full retirement age – or age 70, if possible. After all, you’ve paid into Social Security to earn these benefits. You might as well collect as much as possible from the program.

Not associated with or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any other government agency.